

Use all authors’ names unless there are more than 6 authors. Use Roman numerals to signify "2nd," "3rd," "4th," and so on (e.g., Doe JF III). The abbreviations "Jr" and "Sr" ("Junior" and "Senior") may follow authors' names when applicable (e.g., Jameson JJ Jr). If the author's middle initial isn't available, omit it. However, do use a comma to separate more than one author in a single bibliographic group (e.g., Wheeler T, Watkins PJ). When writing up your references list, be sure to always include the last name and the first and middle initial of the authors without punctuation. Use sentence case for all titles (capitalize only the first word of the title). Abbreviate and italicize names of journals according to the listing in the National Library of Medicine database.

If you are citing an online article, you should include the day and month of publication as well in the format of Month Day, Year. Sample ReferenceĪuthorLastname FirstInitialMiddleInitial. Additionally, each item should be single-spaced. References are found at the end of a manuscript and are titled “References,” and each item should be listed in numerical order (two references should not be combined under a single reference number) as opposed to alphabetically. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.
